Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
How is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosed?
To diagnose COPD, your doctor will review your medical history and inquire about your symptoms.
Additional diagnostic tests may also be performed:
- Spirometry
- Pulse oximetry
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Chest X-ray
- Exercise testing
How is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease managed and treated?
There is no cure for COPD and treatment involves a combination of therapies to help manage the symptoms and prevent infections that can worsen the condition.
- Antibiotics to treat lung infections
- Bronchodilators to relax airways when inhaled in a mist
- Expectorants to thin the mucous and make it easier to cough up
- Supplemental oxygen to improve oxygen levels in the blood
- Vaccinations for influenza and pneumonia to prevent lung infections
- Rehabilitation to teach effective breathing techniques to reduce shortness of breath
This page has been reviewed by our medical content reviewers.
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